Installing a sump pump is a common home improvement project that helps keep basements dry. It’s also a great way to avoid water damage and mold.
While it’s an investment, installing a new sump pump is fairly simple for most homeowners to do on their own. Follow this step-by-step guide and you’ll be up and running in no time!
Installing the Pump
A check valve is an important component in a sump pump system. It prevents water from flowing back into the discharge pipe when the pump shuts off.
It also helps ensure that the pump doesn’t run more often, which can increase your energy costs. A malfunctioning check valve could cause water to re-enter your basement and flood it, which can lead to damage to your foundation or floor.
The most convenient location for a sump pump check valve is between 8 inches and 12 inches above the discharge connection on your sump pump. This allows for easy inspection, servicing and replacement of the valve.
To install a check valve, you first need to cut a PVC pipe a few inches longer than the length needed for the discharge connection. You can use milk crates or something similar to raise the pipe off of the ground. Once you have the pipe cut, you can attach the check valve to it.
Installing the Check Valve
A sump pump check valve is installed to prevent water from flowing back into the discharge pipe after your pump has completed a cycle. This saves you money on power costs and prolongs the life of your pump.
Typically, a check valve is positioned in the horizontal pipe and has a disc hinge that opens or closes depending on the pressure difference between inlet and outlet. They can be used in a variety of applications including pipelines, liquid and gas systems, cooling towers, water treatment, and gas export facilities.
Choosing the correct type of sump pump check valve is a crucial part of your installation process. Take the time to find out what’s available and what works for your specific application.
Installing the Discharge Pipe
Installing the discharge pipe is an important part of a sump pump system. It directs the water out of your basement and helps prevent flooding from occurring.
Ideally, the discharge pipe should direct water far from your home’s foundation and downhill to a nearby stream or drain. It should be buried in the yard so it doesn’t freeze or clog, and it should be pitched so that water flows away from the house.
To properly install the discharge pipe, follow the instructions provided by your sump pump’s manufacturer. You will need a PVC pipe in the size recommended by the pump, along with PVC couplings and adapters.
After installing the discharge pipe, add a check valve to ensure that water does not flow back into the drainage pipe when the pump is deactivated. This prevents the pipe from becoming clogged and allows the pump to work at peak performance. It also helps to extend the life of your sump pump by preventing it from having to work harder than necessary.
Installing the Float Switch
Float switches are an effective way to control a pump, alarm, or other device based on a specific liquid level. You can use them to monitor a sump pit, water tank, or other container, to determine whether the liquid is below a certain point (normally open) or above a certain point (normally closed).
A float switch uses an electrical circuit to sense the movement of the float up or down with the fluid. Depending on the wiring configuration, the switch opens or closes the circuit.
For example, a float switch in a sump pump is commonly installed in the normally closed position. This means that as the water rises in the tank, the switch will complete the electrical circuit.
Regardless of the type of float switch you choose, it is important to install it correctly. This will ensure years of dependable operation and prevent expensive repairs.
