Sump pumps are essential for keeping basements and crawl spaces dry. However, they require regular maintenance to keep working efficiently.
A primary sump pump should be serviced annually to catch minor problems before they turn into full-blown flooding. If you notice your sump pump is running constantly, it could be due to a damaged check valve or another part of the system that doesn’t function properly.
Installation
Sump pump installation is an important step in protecting your home from the hazards of flooding. Installing a backup sump pump in the basement or crawl space will keep water out of your home, saving you from having to repair carpeting, floors and walls.
The first step is to create a pit for the sump pump in your basement. It’s best to make the pit wider and deeper than the sump basin.
Once you’ve made the pit, it’s time to install a check valve. The check valve will prevent the discharge from flowing back down to the pump pit if the water level in your basement increases.
Connect the pipes to the check valve using hose clamps. Then, create weep holes in the piping so it doesn’t air lock. Also, make sure the float on your pump is positioned properly so it can rise and fall with water levels in the sump.
Maintenance
Your sump pump is a great way to keep your home safe and dry from water damage. However, it needs routine maintenance to stay in good shape.
A good rule of thumb is to check it several times a year. This will ensure that it is functioning properly when you need it most.
To test whether your sump pump is working, pour a bucket of water over it. It should turn on automatically and drain the water quickly.
If your sump pump isn’t turning on, the float switch might be malfunctioning or the discharge pipe may have an obstruction that prevents it from draining.
This problem is most commonly caused by a power outage, but it can also be the result of a broken or missing check valve that keeps water from flowing back into the pit. Fortunately, these problems are usually easy to fix. Stepping up to a larger pump that is better suited for the job can often solve the problem.
Repair
A sump pump is an essential part of a home’s basement to prevent flooding and water damage. It pumps stormwater away from your property and directs it toward a storm drain or other drainage point.
Assuming your sump pump is installed correctly and functioning, it should last for about 10 years before needing repair or replacement. However, the frequency of use, quality of the pump, electrical source, and distance it needs to carry water to discharge will influence how long it will last.
If your sump pump sounds like it is rattling, grinding, or gurgling as it moves water out of your basement pit, this could be a sign that the motor is approaching failure. Alternatively, the noise may be a sign that the impeller is damaged or blocked by debris.
There are two types of sump pumps: submersible and pedestal. Pedestal pumps are mounted above the pit, making it easier to complete repairs if needed, but they can be noisy and less durable than submersible pumps.
Replacement
When the time comes for your sump pump to be replaced, you should hire a plumbing contractor who is licensed and trained. This professional will install your new pump, test it for operation and ensure that all of the parts are in good working order.
If your sump pump isn’t removing the water properly, this is a major issue that should be fixed immediately. It could mean that the check valve has failed, that debris is in the pit or that you have a problem with your backup pump.
It’s also possible that the discharge pipe has frozen or become clogged. This can cause the motor to work extra hard, burning out and potentially causing flooding.
